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Chapter Does a Chapter 13 plan preclude an IRS offset against debtor’s tax overpayment?

As reported by Robin Miller of CBAR, a Chapter 13 plan confirmation does not preclude IRS offset against debtor’s tax overpayment. The nonbankruptcy right to setoff continues even after confirmation of a Chapter 13 plan. See In re Rivera, 345 B.R. 229 (Bankr. E.D. Cal. 2005). Similarly, the IRS’s procedures under 26 U.S.C. § 6402(a) for…

Can a Debtor Establish “Undue Hardship” Despite the Availability of an “Income-Based Repayment” Program with No Payment Due in a Bankruptcy Proceeding?

Yes! As reported by Robin Miller of CBAR, affirming  In re Al-Riyami, 2014 WL 2800815 (Bankr. M.D. Ala., Jan. 6, 2014), the district court found no error in the bankruptcy court’s determination under Code § 523(a)(8) that requiring the debtor to repay her student loans would cause her undue hardship, even though, under an income-based…

What are the Factors in Determining Whether a Divorce Provision Constitutes Support or a Property Settlement?

As reported by Robin Miller of CBAR, a Florida Bankruptcy judge has helped to distinguish between a divorce support provision or a property settlement agreement. If the obligation was intended to be a support payment, then Appellant did not discharge the debt in bankruptcy. See 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(5). If instead the obligation was intended to be a property…

Can a Debtor be Judicially Estopped from Prosecuting an Undisclosed Employment Discrimination Claim?

Yes. As reported by Robin Miller of CBAR, a Chapter 13 debtor was judicially estopped from prosecuting her employment discrimination claim where she obtained confirmation of her plan in her still-active bankruptcy case without disclosing either her prepetition Charge of Discrimination filed with the Florida Commission on Human Relations and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission…

Do I have to Reopen my Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Michigan and add a Creditor if I Forget to List that Creditor?

No.  The 6th Circuit has established an “omitted creditors rule” in the case In re Madaj, 149 F3d 467 (1998). Here is a summary of the Madaj opinion and holding: 1.       The confusion regarding the treatment of omitted creditors is due to a line of cases that perpetuates the erroneous view that once a case…

Student Debt Threatens the Safety Net for Elderly Americans According to Bloomberg

As reported by Natalie Kitroeff from Bloomberg Businessweek, student debt is growing faster for seniors than for any other age group, according to the latest data gathered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Lingering student loan debt is part of a broader and, many elder-care lawyers say, devastating accumulation of debt among older…

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