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Archives for February 2019

Is a State Court Judgment entitled to issue-preclusive effect as to the debtor’s fraud?

In a recent 9th Cir. B.A.P decision, the court held that a California state court judgment was not entitled to issue-preclusive effect as to the debtor’s fraud under California law. The state court made numerous findings of fraudulent conduct by the debtor. Nonetheless, in a nondischargeability proceeding under Code § 523(a)(2)(A), the court denied to…

Does a Student Loan Creditor’s application of trustee’s payments to prepetition and postpetition interest instead of paying down the principal amounts violate the terms of a Chapter 13 plan?

In a recent Montana bankruptcy court ruling, does not prohibit creditors from applying Chapter 13 plan payments to outstanding postpetition interest prior to paying down the principal balance. Accordingly, where the debtors’ confirmed Chapter 13 plan did not modify the contractual rights of the debtors’ student loan creditor, the creditor did not violate the plan…

Is a Chapter 13 debtor obligated debtor to pay lender’s bankruptcy-related attorney’s fees?

In a recent Alamba bankruptcy court ruling, the court ruled that the debtor is not obligated debtor to pay the lender’s bankruptcy-related attorney’s fees. The court relied on the four corners of the Chapter 13 debtor’s mortgage finding that there existed no unambiguous language rendering the borrower liable for attorney’s fees incurred by the lender…

Factors relevant to court’s decision on permissive abstention: How does a bankruptcy court determine whether an adversary proceeding is a “Core Proceeding”?

Courts will consider several factors when determining whether to permissively abstain under 28 U.S.C. § 1334(c)(1) from hearing a proceeding, including: (1) the effect of abstention on the efficient administration of the bankruptcy estate; (2) the extent to which state law issues predominate over bankruptcy issues; (3) the difficulty or unsettled nature of the applicable…

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